It also forms the premise for the law codes of most international locations of continental Europe and has played an essential role within the creation of the concept of a common European culture (Stein, Roman Law in European History, 2, 104–107). Writing within the early twentieth century, Max Weber believed that a definitive characteristic of a developed state had come to be its bureaucratic assist. Max Weber famously argued that the state is that which controls the monopoly on the legitimate use of force.

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• Anarchism encompasses a broad range of social political philosophies with completely different tendencies and implementation.
• Kelsen’s major opponent, Carl Schmitt, rejected both positivism and the thought of the rule of law because he didn’t accept the primacy of abstract normative ideas over concrete political positions and selections.
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